Monday, November 21, 2011

Chapter 5: The Big 5

The Big 5
These 5 people or places however you want to take them have come to be some of the most influential in regards to religion or beliefs. These 5 are China/Confucius, India/Buddah, Hindu, Greece/Socrates, and Rome/Jesus.
Confucius:

  • Born in China around 500 BC
  • Wrote the Analects (collection of work).
  • He did not come up with a system of religion .
  • His way of living was said to lead to social stability
Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)

  • Born in India as a prince around 500 BC
  • He was raised in the Hindu religion
  • The main goal of Buddhism is to reach (Enlightenment)
  • The difference with Buddhism is that anyone can reach enlightenment during their own lifetime
  • This way of life lead to social change
Hindu

  • No individual created the religion of Hindu
  • The main goal was to reach (Enlightenment)
  • The way to reach Enlightenment was through the Caste System. (One can only move up a single spot within the caste system during their own lifetime).
  • This religion lead to social stability 
Socrates

  • Born in Greece around 400 BC
  • He never wrote his own book. (Plato wrote a book based off the philosophies of Socrates).
  • He never created a religion, but he did create "philosophy" (which is a system of rational inquiries).
  • Philosophy was said to bring about social change 
  • It also started the Humanist movement 
Jesus

  • Born 0
  • Lived during the Roman Republic/Empire (which brought about both an Anti-Monarchial and Empirical ruling).
  • He created a religion that is still strongly practice 
  • He never wrote anything (his words and travels were wrote by others, which were combined into the Bible).
  • His teachings brought about social change.

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